Bernardo Bellotto
Italian (Bolognese), mid-18th century
Person TypeIndividual
BiographyBellotto was an Italian urban landscape painter or vedutista, and printmaker in etching famous for his vedute of European cities (Dresden, Vienna, Turin and Warsaw). He was the pupil and nephew of Canaletto and sometimes used the latter's illustrious name, signing himself as Bernardo Canaletto. In Germany and Poland, Bellotto called himself by his uncle's name, Canaletto. From 1747 to 1758 he moved to Dresden, following an invitation from King August III of Poland. He created paintings of the cities Dresden and Pirna and their surroundings. In 1758, he accepted an invitation from Empress Maria Theresa to come to Vienna, where he painted views of the city's monuments. Thereafter he worked in Munich and then again in Dresden. When King August III of Poland died 1763, Bellotto's work became less important in Dresden. Poland's newly elected King Stanisław August Poniatowski commissioned Bellotto to become his court painter in Warsaw.